Law and Ethics Practice Exam

How should a therapist react when a minor client reveals their parents oppose therapy?

1. Respect the client’s decision and terminate services

2. Document the client's statement in their file

3. Call the parents to persuade them to allow therapy

4. Provide alternatives for treatment without parental consent

The correct answer is: Document the client's statement in their file

The most suitable response when a minor client reveals that their parents oppose therapy involves documenting the client's statement in their file. This documentation serves multiple important purposes. First, it provides a formal record of the client's concerns, which can be crucial for understanding the context of their therapy and any potential ethical or legal issues that may arise later. Keeping accurate records also supports the therapist's accountability and adherence to ethical standards regarding informed consent and confidentiality. In therapy with minors, balancing the needs of the client with the legal rights of the parents can be complex. Documentation helps to maintain clarity regarding the minor’s wishes and any communications related to their treatment, allowing the therapist to keep an informed perspective on the situation. It also acts as a protective measure for the therapist, ensuring that they can provide appropriate services while being aware of the family dynamics involved. Other responses might lead to issues of ethical concern or compromise the therapist's relationship with the client. For instance, terminating services without exploring the issue further may prevent the client from receiving critical support. Attempting to persuade parents undermines the client's autonomy and could breach trust. Offering alternatives without parental consent might not align with legal requirements regarding the treatment of minors. These reasons emphasize the importance of integrity and careful documentation within a therapeutic setting.