Law and Ethics Practice Exam

What is required for a counselor when reporting suspected sexual abuse?

1. Only report if the client is 18 or older

2. Report based on credible evidence only

3. Make a report regardless of age disparities in sexual relationships

4. Inform the child's parents prior to reporting

The correct answer is: Make a report regardless of age disparities in sexual relationships

The requirement for a counselor when reporting suspected sexual abuse is to make a report regardless of age disparities in sexual relationships. This obligation is rooted in the principle of protecting vulnerable individuals, particularly minors, from potential harm. Sexual abuse often involves a significant imbalance of power and exploitation, and legal guidelines emphasize the necessity of reporting suspected abuse to ensure the safety of the child involved. Counselors are mandated reporters, meaning they have a legal and ethical duty to report any suspicions of abuse, regardless of the age of the individuals involved. This helps safeguard the well-being of minors who may be unable to advocate for themselves in situations where they are being harmed. The law is designed to prioritize the protection of children and to ensure that appropriate authorities can investigate allegations of abuse and provide necessary interventions. In contrast, the other options suggest conditions that would hinder or complicate the reporting process, potentially leaving vulnerable individuals at risk. For example, only reporting if the client is 18 or older ignores the critical situation where minors may need immediate protection. Reporting based solely on credible evidence could delay necessary action, as counselors are often not in a position to definitively prove abuse without an investigation. Additionally, informing a child's parents before making a report might compromise the safety of the child and