Law and Ethics Practice Exam

What is the most ethical course of action if a therapist notices a client regressing in therapy?

1. Discuss termination with the client.

2. Confront the client about lack of engagement.

3. Consult with colleagues.

4. Refer the client for a psychiatric evaluation.

The correct answer is: Consult with colleagues.

In situations where a therapist observes a client regressing during therapy, consulting with colleagues is the most ethical course of action. This approach allows for professional insights and diverse perspectives on the client's situation, which might reveal underlying issues or alternative strategies that the therapist may not have considered. Collaboration fosters an environment where collective expertise can inform the treatment plan, ensuring that the therapist is taking comprehensive steps to address the client's needs. Engaging in a consultation can also enhance the therapist’s understanding of potential factors contributing to the client’s regression, such as environmental influences or changes in the client's circumstances outside therapy. It emphasizes the commitment to providing the highest standard of care, which is essential in the therapeutic process. The other choices, while potentially appropriate in different circumstances, may not prioritize the ethical obligation to fully understand the client's situation before taking more decisive actions, such as terminating the therapy or making referrals. These actions may not fully benefit the client unless there is a clear understanding of the reasons behind their regression.