Law and Ethics Practice Exam

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What is the primary action a counselor must take when they identify an ethical dilemma?

Describe parameters
Choose a course of action
Determine involved issues
Consult legal guidelines

The correct answer is: Describe parameters

In addressing an ethical dilemma, the first critical step a counselor must take is to clearly identify and describe the parameters of the dilemma. This involves understanding the context, the ethical principles at stake, and the potential consequences of different courses of action. By articulating the specific elements of the dilemma, the counselor can better analyze the situation and determine the ethical principles that might apply. Describing the parameters allows the counselor to clarify the issues they are facing, leading to a more informed decision-making process. This foundational step ensures that all relevant factors are considered, including the stakeholders involved, the ethical codes that govern practice, the legal implications, and the potential impact on clients and others. Other actions, such as choosing a course of action or consulting legal guidelines, are indeed important steps that may follow the identification of the ethical dilemma. However, without first establishing a clear understanding of the parameters, any subsequent decisions or actions taken may be misinformed or flawed. Thus, delineating the parameters of the dilemma is an essential first step in ethical decision-making for counselors.