Law and Ethics Practice Exam

What is the primary action a therapist should take when a child discloses sexual abuse during a session?

1. Obtain more specific details about the abuse.

2. Question the other client about the allegation after the next group.

3. Report the abuse to the appropriate authorities.

4. Contact the school principal to report the abuse.

The correct answer is: Report the abuse to the appropriate authorities.

When a child discloses sexual abuse during a therapy session, the most critical and responsible course of action is to report the abuse to the appropriate authorities. This response is grounded in both legal and ethical obligations that therapists have toward their clients, particularly minors. Therapists are mandated reporters, meaning they are legally required to report any suspected or disclosed instances of child abuse to designated child protection agencies or authorities. This obligation exists to ensure the safety and well-being of the child and to facilitate any necessary protective action. Reporting helps to protect the child from further harm and allows investigative authorities to look into the situation more comprehensively. Seeking additional details may seem beneficial, but it can inadvertently lead to further trauma for the child and may not be appropriate without the proper context and support. Similarly, questioning other clients about allegations in a group setting raises significant ethical concerns and could jeopardize the confidentiality and trust vital to therapeutic relationships. Contacting the school principal might seem like a step in the right direction, but it does not fulfill the mandated reporting requirement and could risk the child’s safety if not handled through the appropriate channels first. In summary, reporting the abuse to the proper authorities is vital in addressing the disclosure effectively, ensuring the child's safety, and complying with legal