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What must a counselor do when responding to a subpoena?

  1. Ignore the subpoena if it seems invalid

  2. Consult the client before responding

  3. Always provide all confidential information

  4. Determine if it is legally valid

The correct answer is: Determine if it is legally valid

When responding to a subpoena, it is crucial for a counselor to first determine the legal validity of the subpoena. This step is essential because a subpoena requires the recipient to provide documents or testimony in a legal proceeding. If the subpoena is found to be legally valid, the counselor must then understand the implications it has for client confidentiality and whether they are obligated to comply or can assert privileges on behalf of the client. Taking the time to assess the subpoena protects both the counselor and the client's rights and ensures that any response is appropriate and justifiable. If the subpoena is invalid, the counselor would not be compelled to respond, thereby safeguarding client confidentiality. Additionally, understanding the specific legal parameters around the subpoena will also inform any necessary discussions with the client regarding the disclosure of information; thus, it positively influences any subsequent actions the counselor might take in regard to the client's sensitive information.