Law and Ethics Practice Exam

When is a counselor mandated to report suspected child abuse?

1. If the counselor learns about it in a professional capacity

2. If the counselor suspects abuse personally

3. If there is no physical evidence

4. If the child is a minor under 16

The correct answer is: If the counselor learns about it in a professional capacity

A counselor is mandated to report suspected child abuse when they learn about it in a professional capacity. This is due to legal obligations that require mental health professionals, educators, and certain other professionals to report any suspicions of child abuse or neglect that arise in the course of their work. This requirement is intended to protect vulnerable individuals, particularly children, and to ensure that any potential abuse is investigated by the proper authorities for the safety and well-being of the child. While personal suspicion or knowledge about abuse can be compelling, the legal duty to report is specifically linked to the information obtained during the course of professional interactions. Additionally, the presence or absence of physical evidence does not negate the requirement to report; suspicion alone based on what has been learned professionally is sufficient. The age of the child can play a role in different legal contexts, but the primary obligation remains dependently linked to the professional capacity in which the counselor operates.