Law and Ethics Practice Exam

When the parents of a minor are unmarried and paternity is not disputed, who can give consent?

1. Only the mother

2. Only the father

3. Both parents must consent

4. Either parent can give consent

The correct answer is: Either parent can give consent

The correct answer states that either parent can give consent when the parents of a minor are unmarried and paternity is not disputed. This principle is grounded in the understanding that both parents have rights and responsibilities concerning their child, regardless of their marital status. When paternity is established and undisputed, both parents are recognized as having equal legal standing to make decisions on behalf of their minor child. In situations involving consent for medical treatment, legal decisions, or other significant matters, the law often recognizes the independent authority of either parent to act. This allows for flexibility in decision-making, which can be particularly important in cases where immediate decisions are necessary for the child’s well-being. While some jurisdictions may have specific statutes that may require consultation or notification of both parents, generally, the legal framework supports the idea that either parent can provide consent when no disputes exist regarding paternity.