Law and Ethics Practice Exam

Who has access to a minor's health records?

1. Only the minor

2. Any adult relative

3. Those responsible for the minor's health care decisions

4. Only licensed therapists

The correct answer is: Those responsible for the minor's health care decisions

Access to a minor's health records is typically granted to those responsible for the minor's health care decisions. This includes parents, legal guardians, and healthcare professionals tasked with the minor's care. The rationale behind this is rooted in the legal framework that protects minors by ensuring that their health information remains confidential while allowing designated caregivers to make informed decisions regarding their health. While the minor might have some rights concerning their health information depending on the jurisdiction and age, the primary access is usually held by individuals who are legally responsible for the minor's welfare. This ensures that the adults involved can provide guidance and consent for medical treatments or decisions that may arise. The other choices do not align with the general legal understanding of access rights. For instance, only the minor having access would contradict the need for guardians to be involved in healthcare decisions. Allowing any adult relative unrestricted access could lead to privacy violations and does not consider the protective legislation surrounding health information. Lastly, restricting access solely to licensed therapists would exclude parents and guardians, who play a crucial role in a minor's healthcare management.